![]() ![]() Landsberger when he was analyzing the Hawthorne studies conducted between 19 at the Hawthorne Works (a Western Electric factory in Cicero, outside Chicago). ![]() The term "Hawthorne effect" was coined in 1958 by Henry A. This interpretation was dubbed "the Hawthorne effect".Īerial view of the Hawthorne Works, ca. One of the later interpretations by Landsberger suggested that the novelty of being research subjects and the increased attention from such could lead to temporary increases in workers' productivity. However, this was a methodologically poor, uncontrolled study that did not permit any firm conclusions to be drawn. In the study that was associated with Elton Mayo, which ran from 1928 to 1932, a series of changes in work structure were implemented (e.g., changes in rest periods) in a group of five women. Workers experienced a series of lighting changes in which productivity was said to increase with almost any change in the lighting. Between 19, the lighting study was conducted. The original research involved workers who made electrical relays at the Hawthorne Works, a Western Electric plant in Cicero, Illinois. The effect was discovered in the context of research conducted at the Hawthorne Western Electric plant however, some scholars feel the descriptions are fictitious. The Hawthorne effect is a type of human behavior reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. Social phenomenon where watching causes changes ![]()
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